Independence Referendum in Scotland-2014

Background:

• After winning the 2011 Scottish Parliament elections, the SNP sought permission for an independence referendum from the UK Government.

Referendum Decision:

• The UK Parliament granted permission for the referendum.
• The decision was made to hold the referendum on September 18, 2014.

Analysis of Results:

• Turnout reached a record-breaking 85%.
• 55% voted for Scotland to remain part of the United Kingdom.

Local Authority Breakdown:

• Glasgow, Dundee, North Lanarkshire, West Dunbartonshire had a majority in favour of 'Yes.'

Correlation with Socioeconomic Factors:

• Areas with higher poverty and unemployment saw more support for the 'Yes' campaign.
• Areas with lower poverty and unemployment favoured the 'No' campaign.

Demographic Trends:

• Younger voters and areas with higher native-born populations inclined towards 'Yes.'
• 'No' had support in areas with higher numbers of non-Scottish voters and older populations.

Conclusion:

• The referendum reflected a nuanced interplay of economic, demographic, and regional factors.
• Despite some regional support for independence, the majority opted to remain part of the United Kingdom.