The USA and China Simplified Revision Notes for Scottish Highers Modern Studies
Revision notes with simplified explanations to understand The USA and China quickly and effectively.
Learn about USA-International Influence for your Scottish Highers Modern Studies Exam. This Revision Note includes a summary of USA-International Influence for easy recall in your Modern Studies exam
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The relationship between the USA & China
US-China Relations
Economic Power Dynamics:
China's rapid economic growth positions it as a formidable economic superpower, with expectations of surpassing the USA's economy around 2020.
Economic prowess enables China to extend its influence not only in Asia but also in Africa, using its newfound wealth strategically.
Global Influence and Space Race:
China's economic strength translates into increased influence globally, particularly in regions like Africa.
China's entry into the space race underscores its ambitions and technological advancements on the world stage.
Trade Relations and Tariffs:
Trade tensions emerged between the US and China, with President Donald Trump aiming to address what he perceived as unfair trade practices.
The US, citing a significant trade deficit with China, imposed tariffs on Chinese goods, triggering retaliatory measures from China.
Concerns were raised by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) about the potential negative impact of a prolonged trade war on global economic growth.
Cooperation on Global Issues:
Efforts to cooperate with China on addressing global challenges, such as North Korea's pursuit of nuclear weapons, have been part of US foreign policy initiatives.
The Obama administration's success in collaborating with partners to address Iran's nuclear ambitions set a precedent for diplomatic engagement.
The relationship between the USA & China
Political Posturing and Trade Deficit Concerns:
Political posturing, including campaign promises to renegotiate trade deals perceived as detrimental to the US, was a focal point of the Trump administration's approach.
The contention over a trade deficit of $500 billion with China contributed to tariff announcements and trade tensions.
IMF Caution:
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) expressed caution, emphasising the potential adverse effects of a prolonged trade dispute between the US and China on global economic growth.
Dynamic Landscape:
The relationship between the US and China is multifaceted, encompassing economic competition, strategic collaboration on global issues, and trade negotiations, creating a dynamic and evolving geopolitical landscape.
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