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The USA and China Simplified Revision Notes

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The relationship between the USA & China

The relationship between the USA & China

US-China Relations

Economic Power Dynamics:

  • China's rapid economic growth positions it as a formidable economic superpower, with expectations of surpassing the USA's economy around 2020.
  • Economic prowess enables China to extend its influence not only in Asia but also in Africa, using its newfound wealth strategically.

Global Influence and Space Race:

  • China's economic strength translates into increased influence globally, particularly in regions like Africa.
  • China's entry into the space race underscores its ambitions and technological advancements on the world stage.

Trade Relations and Tariffs:

  • Trade tensions emerged between the US and China, with President Donald Trump aiming to address what he perceived as unfair trade practices.
  • The US, citing a significant trade deficit with China, imposed tariffs on Chinese goods, triggering retaliatory measures from China.
  • Concerns were raised by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) about the potential negative impact of a prolonged trade war on global economic growth.

Cooperation on Global Issues:

  • Efforts to cooperate with China on addressing global challenges, such as North Korea's pursuit of nuclear weapons, have been part of US foreign policy initiatives.
  • The Obama administration's success in collaborating with partners to address Iran's nuclear ambitions set a precedent for diplomatic engagement.

The relationship between the USA & China

Diagram

Political Posturing and Trade Deficit Concerns:

  • Political posturing, including campaign promises to renegotiate trade deals perceived as detrimental to the US, was a focal point of the Trump administration's approach.
  • The contention over a trade deficit of $500 billion with China contributed to tariff announcements and trade tensions.

IMF Caution:

  • The International Monetary Fund (IMF) expressed caution, emphasising the potential adverse effects of a prolonged trade dispute between the US and China on global economic growth.

Dynamic Landscape:

  • The relationship between the US and China is multifaceted, encompassing economic competition, strategic collaboration on global issues, and trade negotiations, creating a dynamic and evolving geopolitical landscape.
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