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The Powers of the President-USA Simplified Revision Notes

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The Powers of the President of the USA

Powers of the President of the United States

Joseph R Biden - 46th President of the USA

Joseph R Biden holds the esteemed position of the 46th President of the United States, with the presidential election occurring every four years. Key powers vested in the President by Article II of the US Constitution encompass actions requiring or not requiring congressional approval.

Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces:

  • The President serves as Commander-in-Chief, overseeing the defence of the USA and making decisions regarding troop deployment overseas.
  • Congress holds the authority to declare war, and Senate approval is essential for treaties.

Power of Appointment:

  • The President appoints numerous officials, including members of the US Cabinet. However, Senate approval is required for certain nominations, such as overseas ambassadors and Supreme Court Justices.

Legislative Power:

  • During the State of the Union Address, the President outlines spending plans and legislative proposals, although only members of Congress can introduce legislation.
  • Congress maintains control over the budget.

Power of Veto:

  • Before becoming law, bills must be signed by the President. A presidential veto can be overridden by a two-thirds majority in both Houses of Congress.

Pocket Veto:

  • A 'pocket veto' occurs when a bill remains unsigned by the President, and there is insufficient time for Congress to reject the veto before adjournment.

The Powers of the President of the USA

Executive Orders (EOs):

  • Presidents can issue Executive Orders, allowing them to enact laws without congressional approval. The next President can quickly undo EOs with new ones.

Impeachment:

  • Congress holds the power to impeach or remove a President for suspected wrongdoing, though the use of this power is infrequent.

Increased Powers Post-9/11:

  • Since the 'War on Terror' following the 9/11 attacks, presidential powers have expanded, with the Supreme Court acting as a check through judicial review.

Notably, the influence of a President is significant, especially with support from a like-minded Congress, showcasing the immense power wielded by the individual elected by all Americans.

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