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Nature of Human Beings

Religious, Moral and Philosophical Studies

Human Nature: Free Will, Sin & Stewards

Introduction

Within Christian theology, the nature of human beings is a fundamental aspect of understanding the relationship between humanity and God. This exploration delves into key beliefs about the nature of human beings in Christianity, focusing on the concepts of free will, sin, and stewardship. These concepts shape Christian views on morality, responsibility, and the purpose of human existence.

Free Will

One of the central beliefs in Christianity is the concept of free will. It asserts that human beings possess the capacity to make choices and decisions independently. This gift of free will allows individuals to exercise moral agency, making choices that can align with or deviate from God's will. It is a critical aspect of human nature in Christianity, as it reflects the idea that individuals have the ability to accept or reject God's guidance.

Sin

In Christian theology, sin is understood as actions, thoughts, or behaviors that go against God's will and moral law. Christians believe that human beings are inherently prone to sin due to the fall of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, as described in the Bible. This original sin has been passed down through generations, and it is part of human nature. However, Christianity also teaches that through faith in Jesus Christ and repentance, individuals can seek forgiveness and redemption for their sins. This belief in the fallen nature of humanity and the possibility of salvation through Christ is a central tenet of Christian faith.

Stewards

Christians view human beings as stewards of God's creation. This means that humans are entrusted with the responsibility to care for the Earth and all its creatures. This belief is rooted in the biblical teaching that God gave humanity dominion over the Earth but also charged them with the duty of responsible stewardship. Christians are called to be caretakers of the environment, to preserve and protect the natural world, and to use its resources wisely and justly.


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Nature of Human Beings

Conclusion

The nature of human beings in Christianity is characterised by the gift of free will, the presence of sin as a consequence of the fall, and the role of humans as stewards of God's creation. These beliefs influence Christian ethics, morality, and the understanding of humanity's relationship with God and the world. The recognition of free will allows for moral agency and choice, while the acknowledgment of sin underscores the need for redemption through faith in Christ. Additionally, the concept of stewardship emphasises the responsibility of Christians to care for the Earth as part of their divine calling. These beliefs collectively shape the Christian view of human nature and guide the actions and values of believers.

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