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Question D
Outline three reasons for the development of the city of Galway. Use the ORDNANCE SURVEY MAP and/or the AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH provided to support your answer.
Step 1
Answer
Galway's location was chosen for its defensive advantages, situated at the mouth of the River Corrib where it meets the Atlantic Ocean. This strategic positioning allowed for protection against invasions and facilitated control over trade routes. The elevated terrain in the area further enhanced its defensibility, making it an ideal spot for a settlement.
Step 2
Answer
The city developed due to its role as a commercial trade hub. Proximity to the coast allowed merchants to engage in maritime trade, which stimulated economic growth. The river provided a necessary transport route, allowing goods to be moved efficiently, thus encouraging the establishment of markets and increasing the city's population.
Step 3
Answer
Galway became a cultural and educational center, which attracted people to settle in the city. The presence of institutions of higher learning, such as universities and colleges, fostered a vibrant community that promoted arts, education, and cultural diversity. This development contributed to the city's growth and established it as a key urban area in Ireland.
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