Examine the graph above which shows information regarding average global temperatures from 1881 to 2010 and answer each of the following questions - Junior Cycle Geography - Question B - 2015

The average global temperature during the period 1991-2000 was 14.26°C.

1. Burning Fossil Fuels: The combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas for energy releases significant amounts of carbon dioxide (CO₂) into the atmosphere. This process increases the greenhouse gas concentrations, leading to enhanced greenhouse effect and overall warming.

2. Deforestation: Cutting down trees for agriculture or urban development reduces the number of trees that can absorb CO₂ from the atmosphere. This loss of forests not only contributes to higher CO₂ levels but also disrupts local climates and weather patterns.

One effect of global warming on Ireland is increased rainfall and flooding. In recent years, Ireland has experienced more intense and frequent rainfall events, leading to significant flooding in various regions. This can disrupt agriculture, damage infrastructure, and impact local communities.