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Some African countries suffer because climate change may result in a shortage of precipitation - Junior Cycle Geography - Question C - 2007

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Some African countries suffer because climate change may result in a shortage of precipitation. The graph shows how rainfall levels changed over time in Somalia bet... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Some African countries suffer because climate change may result in a shortage of precipitation - Junior Cycle Geography - Question C - 2007

Step 1

Name the year that had the least rainfall.

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Answer

The year that had the least rainfall was 1985.

Step 2

Name the year that had the most rainfall.

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Answer

The year that had the most rainfall was 1964.

Step 3

Describe three effects which a severe shortage of rain might have on the development of a country such as Somalia.

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Answer

  1. Famine: A severe shortage of rain can lead to crop failure, resulting in famine as food supplies diminish.

  2. Destruction of Land: Millions of hectares of farmland may be destroyed due to the absence of water, leading to soil degradation and further agricultural challenges.

  3. Migration: People may be forced to leave their land in search of better opportunities, migrating to urban areas and causing overcrowding, which can strain city resources.

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