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Fishing (i) Name two Irish fishing ports - Junior Cycle Geography - Question C - 2012
Question C
Fishing (i) Name two Irish fishing ports. (ii) Explain two reasons for overfishing. (iii) Describe two measures that can be used to conserve fish stocks.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Fishing (i) Name two Irish fishing ports - Junior Cycle Geography - Question C - 2012
Step 1
Name two Irish fishing ports.
Answer
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Dingle: Located on the southwest coast, Dingle is a prominent fishing port known for its picturesque harbor and vibrant fishing community.
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Killybegs: This is Ireland's largest fishing port, situated in County Donegal, recognized for its significant contribution to the fishing industry.
Step 2
Explain two reasons for overfishing.
Answer
1. Increased Fishing Technology: Advances in fishing technologies, such as sonar and larger nets, have enabled fishers to capture larger quantities of fish more efficiently. This unregulated increase in catch led to fish stocks depleting faster than they can replenish.
2. Economic Demand: There is a consistently high demand for seafood in both local and international markets. This demand drives fishers to over-exploit fish stocks, often disregarding sustainable fishing practices.
Step 3
Describe two measures that can be used to conserve fish stocks.
Answer
1. Implementing Fishing Quotas: Setting limits on the number of fish that can be caught within a specific period helps sustain fish populations by ensuring not too many are harvested at once.
2. Establishing Marine Protected Areas (MPAs): Designating certain areas of the ocean as protected can help preserve marine ecosystems. These zones restrict fishing, allowing fish populations to recover and flourish.