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Economic Activity (i) Explain two factors which influence the location of industry - Junior Cycle Geography - Question A - 2011
Question A
Economic Activity (i) Explain two factors which influence the location of industry. (ii) Economic activities can give rise to local conflicts. Name and explain an ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Economic Activity (i) Explain two factors which influence the location of industry - Junior Cycle Geography - Question A - 2011
Step 1
Explain two factors which influence the location of industry.
Answer
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Proximity to Raw Materials: Industries often locate near raw material sources to reduce transportation costs. For instance, steel plants tend to be near iron ore mines to save on shipping expenses.
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Access to Markets: The location of industry is heavily influenced by proximity to its market. Industries are often situated near urban centers where there is a high demand for their products. For example, car manufacturers may choose locations close to major cities to easily distribute vehicles.
Step 2
Name and explain an example of such a conflict.
Answer
One notable example of a conflict that arises from economic activities is the dispute between local communities and mining companies. When a mining company seeks to establish a new site, it can lead to tensions with residents over land use. For instance, in many regions, mining activities may lead to environmental degradation, affecting local agriculture and water sources. The local community may oppose the mining operation to protect their livelihoods and environment, resulting in protests or legal battles.