Photo AI
Industrial Location Describe and explain three reasons why the location of Britain's iron and steel industry has changed over time. - Junior Cycle Geography - Question C - 2017
Question C
Industrial Location Describe and explain three reasons why the location of Britain's iron and steel industry has changed over time.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Industrial Location Describe and explain three reasons why the location of Britain's iron and steel industry has changed over time. - Junior Cycle Geography - Question C - 2017
Step 1
Reason 1: Availability of Raw Materials
Answer
One significant reason for the change in location is the availability of raw materials, such as iron ore and coal. Initially, many iron and steel production facilities were situated close to these resources. However, as mining technology improved and new extraction sites were discovered, factories began to relocate nearer to ports and transportation networks to reduce costs associated with raw material transport.
Step 2
Reason 2: Transportation Improvements
Answer
Improvements in transportation, such as the expansion of railways and the development of road networks, have also influenced the relocation of the iron and steel industry. Factories moved closer to major transportation hubs to facilitate easier movement of raw materials and finished products, allowing for a more efficient distribution system.
Step 3
Reason 3: Economic Factors
Answer
Economic factors, including labor costs and market demand, have increasingly governed the location of the iron and steel industry. As labor costs have fluctuated and the demand for steel products has shifted, companies have sought locations where they can maximize profit through lower overheads and proximity to key markets.