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Explain how any two of the following factors have slowed up economic development in a developing country that you have studied: - Climate change - Population growth - Arms expenditure - War. - Junior Cycle Geography - Question 3C - 2017
Question 3C
Explain how any two of the following factors have slowed up economic development in a developing country that you have studied: - Climate change - Population growth... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain how any two of the following factors have slowed up economic development in a developing country that you have studied: - Climate change - Population growth - Arms expenditure - War. - Junior Cycle Geography - Question 3C - 2017
Step 1
Climate change
Answer
Climate change has significantly affected economic development in developing countries through severe weather events like droughts and flooding. These events disrupt agricultural production, critical for many developing economies, leading to food shortages and increased poverty levels. For instance, in countries like Ethiopia, frequent droughts have reduced crop yields, straining food security and exacerbating malnutrition.
Moreover, climate change can lead to the degradation of natural resources, which are vital for economic activities. The loss of biodiversity and the impact on water resources can decrease agricultural productivity and increase the cost of living, ultimately curtailing economic growth.
Step 2
War
Answer
War is another factor that severely hampers economic development in developing countries. Conflicts disrupt infrastructure, such as roads and communication systems, making it difficult to trade and provide essential services.
In addition, wars create a high level of uncertainty, deterring both local and foreign investments. For example, the ongoing conflict in Syria has led to significant destruction of the economy, with millions displaced and vital resources redirected from development to military expenditures. The resulting instability negatively impacts educational and health services, further inhibiting economic growth.