Explain two ways in which war and the spending of money on arms have prevented economic development in one named developing country of your choice. - Junior Cycle Geography - Question D - 2005

The spending of money on arms diverts essential financial resources away from critical sectors such as education and healthcare. This misallocation limits investment in infrastructure and services that are necessary for economic growth. In Ethiopia, resources that could have been directed towards agricultural improvements or health initiatives are instead used for military expenditures, stunting overall development.

War leads to significant human suffering and dislocation. In the case of Ethiopia, conflicts have resulted in the destruction of communities and forced many individuals into refugee camps. This not only interrupts local economies but also strains neighboring regions, ultimately hindering economic development as potential workers and productivity are lost during conflicts.