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Between 1996 and 2016 Ireland's population increased by more than one million people - Junior Cycle Geography - Question a - 2021

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Between 1996 and 2016 Ireland's population increased by more than one million people. The questions below relate to this population growth and how it affected Irelan... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Between 1996 and 2016 Ireland's population increased by more than one million people - Junior Cycle Geography - Question a - 2021

Step 1

Calculate the change in population between 1996 and 2016.

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Answer

To find the change in population, subtract the population in 1996 from the population in 2016:

4,762,000−3,626,000=1,136,0004,762,000 - 3,626,000 = 1,136,000

Thus, the change in population between 1996 and 2016 is 1,136,000.

Step 2

Explain what is meant by a natural increase in population.

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Answer

A natural increase occurs when the number of births exceeds the number of deaths in a given population over a specific period. This means that more people are born than pass away, which contributes to the overall growth of the population. Typically, it is expressed as a percentage based on the birth and death rates.

Step 3

Name two services that the government must invest in.

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Answer

1: Pensions 2: Healthcare

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