Photo AI
Examine the population pyramids below - Junior Cycle Geography - Question 3 - 2009
Question 3
Examine the population pyramids below. One of the pyramids represents a developing country and the other represents a developed country. (i) State which pyramid sh... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the population pyramids below - Junior Cycle Geography - Question 3 - 2009
Step 1
Step 2
Describe two major contrasts (differences) between the population structures of these two countries. Refer to both population pyramids for each contrast that you describe.
Answer
-
Age Distribution: Pyramid A has a broad base, indicating a higher proportion of younger people compared to Pyramid B, which has a more rectangular shape suggesting an aging population with a stable birth rate. This contrast highlights the potential for higher population growth in the developing country.
-
Dependency Ratio: Pyramid A shows a higher dependency ratio due to the larger number of young dependents, while Pyramid B indicates a lower ratio with a greater proportion of working-age individuals. This impacts economic sustainability and resource allocation in both countries.
Step 4
Describe two major problems in the named city.
Answer
-
Overpopulation: Calcutta struggles with high population density, leading to overcrowded living conditions and inadequate infrastructure, which exacerbates poverty and health issues.
-
Pollution: The city faces severe air and water pollution challenges, resulting from industrialization and inadequate waste management, which adversely affects public health.
Step 5
Step 6
Outline one argument in favour of and one argument against the use of aid as a means of assisting countries of the Developing World.
Answer
-
Argument in Favour: Aid can provide immediate relief and support for essential services like healthcare and education, contributing to improved quality of life and economic development in recipient countries.
-
Argument Against: Critics argue that aid can create dependency, discouraging self-sufficiency and responsible governance in recipient countries, ultimately hindering long-term development.