Photo AI
% of Population by Age Group in Germany and Brazil in 2013 Age Group Germany 0-14 years (%) 13.1 15-64 years (%) 66.1 65+ years (%) X Brazil 24.2 68.5 7.3 US Census Bureau Examine the table above and answer each of the following questions - Junior Cycle Geography - Question 3B - 2015
Question 3B
% of Population by Age Group in Germany and Brazil in 2013 Age Group Germany 0-14 years (%) 13.1 15-64 years (%) 66.1 65+ years (%) X Brazil 24.2 68.5 7.... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:% of Population by Age Group in Germany and Brazil in 2013 Age Group Germany 0-14 years (%) 13.1 15-64 years (%) 66.1 65+ years (%) X Brazil 24.2 68.5 7.3 US Census Bureau Examine the table above and answer each of the following questions - Junior Cycle Geography - Question 3B - 2015
Step 1
Calculate X, the percentage of the population in Germany aged 65 years and over.
Answer
To find the value of X, we first recognize that the total percentage for all age groups must equal 100%. Given:
- Percentage of population aged 0-14 years: 13.1%
- Percentage of population aged 15-64 years: 66.1%
We can calculate X as follows:
So,
Thus, the percentage of the population in Germany aged 65 years and over is 20.8%.
Step 2
Describe two challenges facing Germany in the future, given the percentage of its population aged 65 years and over.
Answer
-
Increased Healthcare Costs: With a sizeable elderly population, Germany is likely to face rising healthcare costs. This increase may strain public resources, as older individuals typically require more medical attention and long-term care.
-
Labor Force Shortage: As the population ages, there may be fewer working-age individuals to support the economy and contribute to pensions. This demographic shift could lead to a significant labor shortage, impacting economic growth and productivity.
Step 3
Explain why the percentage of population in the 0-14 year age group in Brazil is significantly higher than that in Germany.
Answer
Brazil has a comparatively younger population structure due to higher birth rates in recent decades. This demographic trend results in a larger percentage of the population falling within the 0-14 year age group.
In contrast, Germany has experienced a decline in birth rates, leading to an aging population with fewer children. Cultural, economic, and social factors contribute to these differences, including family planning choices, economic conditions favoring smaller families, and varied immigration patterns.