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State what is meant by each of the following terms: - Urban decline - Urban sprawl Describe two problems associated with urban sprawl. - Junior Cycle Geography - Question B - 2016
Question B
State what is meant by each of the following terms: - Urban decline - Urban sprawl Describe two problems associated with urban sprawl.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:State what is meant by each of the following terms: - Urban decline - Urban sprawl Describe two problems associated with urban sprawl. - Junior Cycle Geography - Question B - 2016
Step 1
State what is meant by Urban decline
Answer
Urban decline refers to the process where urban areas experience a downturn in population, economic activity, and overall quality of life. This can manifest through increased unemployment rates, reduced investment in infrastructure, and a deterioration of public services, leading to a decline in living standards for residents.
Step 2
State what is meant by Urban sprawl
Answer
Urban sprawl is the uncontrolled and unplanned expansion of urban areas into surrounding rural land. This phenomenon often results in low-density residential development, increased reliance on automobiles, and the encroachment on natural habitats and agricultural land, leading to environmental impacts and challenges in urban planning.
Step 3
Describe two problems associated with urban sprawl
Answer
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Traffic Congestion: Urban sprawl typically leads to longer commuting distances, which increases traffic congestion. As more people live further from their workplaces, the reliance on cars grows, resulting in longer travel times and intensified pollution from vehicle emissions.
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Loss of Green Spaces: As urban areas expand into surrounding rural landscapes, there is often a loss of green spaces, agricultural land, and natural habitats. This reduction in biodiversity can disrupt ecosystems and diminish the quality of life for residents who may lose access to parks and recreational areas.