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Natural disasters require immediate responses in the short-term but can also lead to longer-term responses - Junior Cycle Geography - Question b - 2021
Question b
Natural disasters require immediate responses in the short-term but can also lead to longer-term responses. (i) Other than the natural disaster named in part (a), n... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Natural disasters require immediate responses in the short-term but can also lead to longer-term responses - Junior Cycle Geography - Question b - 2021
Step 3
Long-term responses:
Answer
The Japanese Earthquake occurred on March 11, 2011, and measured 9.0 on the Richter scale with 5,000 aftershocks. It cost the Japanese economy €254 billion. However, Japan experienced a fast recovery due to the Japanese government's long-term response plan to the disaster. They devised a €208 billion 10-year investment plan to restore farmland that had been destroyed due to a tsunami caused by the earthquake. Portions of the funding were allocated to rebuild homes, ports, and essential infrastructure, greatly contributing to the restoration of the Japanese economy. Despite this, there remain approximately 54,000 people still living in temporary housing.