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Volcanoes (i) Name one active volcano - Junior Cycle Geography - Question 2B - 2018

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Question 2B

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Volcanoes (i) Name one active volcano. (ii) Describe one positive effect and one negative effect of volcanoes.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Volcanoes (i) Name one active volcano - Junior Cycle Geography - Question 2B - 2018

Step 1

Name one active volcano.

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Answer

One example of an active volcano is Mount Etna, located on the east coast of Sicily in Italy. It is known for its frequent eruptions and is one of the most active volcanoes in the world.

Step 2

Describe one positive effect of volcanoes.

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Answer

One positive effect of volcanoes is the promotion of tourism. Active volcanoes attract visitors for sightseeing and adventure activities, contributing to the local economy. Tourists may hike, take guided tours, or engage in volcanic studies, all of which can provide substantial financial benefits to surrounding areas.

Step 3

Describe one negative effect of volcanoes.

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Answer

A significant negative effect of volcanoes is the destruction of habitats and infrastructure. Eruptions can cause widespread devastation, including the obliteration of towns and cities, loss of agricultural lands, and the displacement of communities. For instance, volcanic ash and lava flows can ruin properties and disrupt ecosystems.

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