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Explain how any three of the following factors influence climate: - Latitude - Prevailing winds - Distance from seas and oceans - Altitude - Relief. - Junior Cycle Geography - Question B - 2013
Question B
Explain how any three of the following factors influence climate: - Latitude - Prevailing winds - Distance from seas and oceans - Altitude - Relief.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain how any three of the following factors influence climate: - Latitude - Prevailing winds - Distance from seas and oceans - Altitude - Relief. - Junior Cycle Geography - Question B - 2013
Step 1
Latitude
Answer
Latitude plays a crucial role in determining climate by influencing the amount of sunlight an area receives. Areas closer to the equator typically receive more direct sunlight throughout the year, resulting in warmer temperatures. In contrast, regions further from the equator receive sunlight at a more oblique angle, leading to cooler climates. This variation creates distinct climate zones, from tropical climates near the equator to polar climates at higher latitudes.
Step 2
Prevailing winds
Answer
Prevailing winds affect climate by transporting air masses that have specific temperature and moisture characteristics. For example, winds blowing over the ocean can carry moist air to land, leading to higher precipitation levels. Conversely, dry winds blowing from land can result in arid conditions. This can influence temperature variations, precipitation patterns, and overall climate in a region.
Step 3
Altitude
Answer
Altitude significantly influences climate; as altitude increases, temperatures generally decrease. This decrease in temperature can be attributed to the thinning atmosphere, which retains less heat. Consequently, areas at higher elevations often experience cooler temperatures and distinct climatic conditions, such as increased snowfall and shorter growing seasons compared to lower-lying areas.