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DOCUMENT 2 Extract from an interview with Myrtle Solomon, a Londoner who survived the Blitz, London 1940 - Junior Cycle History - Question (b) - 2007
Question (b)
DOCUMENT 2 Extract from an interview with Myrtle Solomon, a Londoner who survived the Blitz, London 1940. (i) Why do you think that people kept coming to the basem... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:DOCUMENT 2 Extract from an interview with Myrtle Solomon, a Londoner who survived the Blitz, London 1940 - Junior Cycle History - Question (b) - 2007
Step 1
Why do you think that people kept coming to the basement every night, long after the Blitz was over?
Answer
People likely continued to come to the basement for several reasons. Firstly, it provided a sense of community, especially in times of fear and uncertainty. The shared experience of seeking refuge together fostered a bond among individuals in what was otherwise a difficult environment. Secondly, individuals might have sought mutual support, feeling safer in numbers during a chaotic period. Lastly, it could be attributed to An instinctive reaction to past experiences, with the basement serving as a psychological safe haven.
Step 2
Give two examples from the extract of acts of bravery or kindness on the part of Myrtle's family.
Answer
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Myrtle's family opened their home to strangers, allowing them to seek shelter during times of distress, showcasing their hospitality and bravery in welcoming others.
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They took action to protect their environment by kicking incendiary bombs off the roof, a dangerous act that displayed both courage and a proactive spirit in safeguarding their community.
Step 3
Step 4
Give two reasons why the Luftwaffe was bombing London and other British cities.
Answer
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To break the morale of the British people, hoping that sustained bombing would lead to despair and surrender.
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To destroy infrastructure and damage the economy, aiming to cripple Britain’s ability to continue the war effort.