Extract from an account by Major General Hawes, a British Army Officer - Junior Cycle History - Question b - 2009
Question b
Extract from an account by Major General Hawes, a British Army Officer. He served in Ireland during the War of Independence, 1919-1921.
(i) Give one reason why the ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Extract from an account by Major General Hawes, a British Army Officer - Junior Cycle History - Question b - 2009
Step 1
Give one reason why the soldiers despised the Sinn Féiners.
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Answer
The soldiers despised the Sinn Féiners primarily because they felt the Sinn Féiners never came out into the open. Instead, they conducted their operations from behind cover, which made the soldiers perceive them as cowardly.
Step 2
Give one piece of evidence to show that Hawes did not approve of the priests’ behaviour.
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Hawes criticized the role of priests during conflict, particularly mentioning that they praised the murder of an unarmed policeman, which he found unacceptable.
Step 3
‘The British Government chose this moment to give in.’ Did Hawes agree with this decision? Give one piece of evidence to support your answer.
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Hawes did not agree with the British Government’s decision to give in at that moment. He believed that all the British casualties had been in vain and that the Government should have waited until they were in a stronger position before conceding.
Step 4
What was the main difference between the Black and Tans and the regular soldiers?
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The main difference was that the Black and Tans could use similar tactics as the rebels, being more unrestrained in combat, while the regular soldiers were more cautious and restrained due to their orders.
Step 5
From your knowledge of Irish history, mention two terms of the Anglo-Irish Treaty agreed on 6 December 1921.
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Ireland would be called the Irish Free State; 2. Members of the Dáil and Seánad would have to take an oath of allegiance to the Crown.
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