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Edited extract from a BBC interview with Mary Hinchcliff, talking about the work done by the Women’s Voluntary Service (WVS) in Coleraine during World War II - Junior Cycle History - Question 2 - 2017
Question 2
Edited extract from a BBC interview with Mary Hinchcliff, talking about the work done by the Women’s Voluntary Service (WVS) in Coleraine during World War II. Her mo... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Edited extract from a BBC interview with Mary Hinchcliff, talking about the work done by the Women’s Voluntary Service (WVS) in Coleraine during World War II - Junior Cycle History - Question 2 - 2017
Step 1
Why was the port of Londonderry “hugely important”?
Answer
The port of Londonderry was hugely important because it was the most westerly port in the UK before the Atlantic crossing. This made it a key location for British ships making their final call, as it was able to take on board fresh food and supplies, crucial for wartime logistics.
Step 2
What support did the WVS give the “refugees” from the city of Belfast?
Answer
The WVS provided essential support by caring for the refugees. They prepared camp beds and meals for them and housed them in school buildings, ensuring that their immediate needs were met during a time of crisis.
Step 3
Mention two different jobs undertaken by the Girl Guides in Coleraine during World War II.
Answer
The Girl Guides undertook various jobs during World War II, including making beds and peeling vegetables. They also washed babies' bottles, contributing to the community's efforts to support those affected by the war.
Step 4
Why, according to Mary Hinchcliff, did so many women of the WVS do this voluntary work?
Answer
Many women of the WVS engaged in voluntary work because they had seen their own men go to fight in the war. They were eager to play their part in the war effort locally and felt a strong desire to contribute positively during this challenging time.
Step 5
What name was given by the British press to the bombing of Belfast and other cities in Britain by the Germans?
Answer
The British press referred to the bombing of Belfast and other cities in Britain by the Germans as 'The Blitz.' This term captured the relentless and devastating nature of the air raids during the war.