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Name two achievements of a named ancient civilisation outside of Ireland - Junior Cycle History - Question A - 2007
Question A
Name two achievements of a named ancient civilisation outside of Ireland. Explain how information about this civilisation was discovered. Write an account of two o... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Name two achievements of a named ancient civilisation outside of Ireland - Junior Cycle History - Question A - 2007
Step 1
Name two achievements of a named ancient civilisation outside of Ireland.
Answer
One notable ancient civilisation outside of Ireland is the Ancient Egyptians. Two achievements of the Ancient Egyptians include:
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Pyramids Construction: The Egyptians are famous for their monumental architecture, particularly the construction of the pyramids, such as the Great Pyramid of Giza, which served as elaborate tombs for pharaohs and showcased advanced engineering and mathematical skills.
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Hieroglyphic Writing: The development of hieroglyphic writing was a significant achievement that facilitated administration, trade, and communication. This writing system allowed the preservation of their history, culture, and religious practices.
Step 2
Explain how information about this civilisation was discovered.
Answer
Information about Ancient Egypt has been discovered through various means, primarily through archaeology and the study of ancient artifacts. Archaeologists have excavated sites such as pyramids, temples, and tombs, revealing inscriptions, tools, and everyday items that provide insight into their life and culture. Additionally, the discovery of the Rosetta Stone in 1799 enabled historians to decode Egyptian hieroglyphs, giving new understanding to their language and literature.
Step 3
Write an account of two of the following aspects of the named Ancient Civilisation: Burial customs and Religion.
Answer
Burial customs in Ancient Egypt were deeply intertwined with their religious beliefs. The Egyptians believed in an afterlife where the soul would continue to exist. To prepare for this, they practiced elaborate burial rituals, which included mummification to preserve the body for the afterlife. Important items, such as clothing, jewelry, and everyday tools, were buried with the deceased to assist them in the next world. Temples and tombs were richly decorated with paintings and inscriptions that depicted the deceased's life and addressed the gods for safe passage.
Religion played a crucial role, with a pantheon of gods such as Osiris, the god of the afterlife, and Isis, his protective wife. The Pharaoh was considered a divine entity, and his burial practices were of utmost importance to ensure the continued favor of the gods.
Step 4
Write an account of two of the following aspects of the named Ancient Civilisation: Food and Clothing.
Answer
Food in Ancient Egypt was primarily based on agriculture, with staple foods including bread and beer made from barley and emmer wheat. Vegetables like onions, garlic, and lentils were commonly consumed. They also fished and raised livestock, including cattle, sheep, and goats. The social status influenced diet; the wealthy had access to a wider variety of foods and spices, while the poor relied on simpler fare.
Regarding clothing, Egyptians wore garments made from linen, a fabric well-suited to the hot climate. Men typically wore a simple kilt, while women donned dresses that extended to the ankles. Wealthier individuals adorned themselves with jewelry made of gold and semi-precious stones, showcasing their status. Both men and women often styled their hair elaborately and used cosmetics to enhance their appearance.