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PICTURE B Picture B is an artist's impression of the Court of Prince Henry the Navigator - Junior Cycle History - Question b - 2008

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PICTURE B Picture B is an artist's impression of the Court of Prince Henry the Navigator. (i) From picture B, identify one aid to navigation which made voyages of ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:PICTURE B Picture B is an artist's impression of the Court of Prince Henry the Navigator - Junior Cycle History - Question b - 2008

Step 1

Identify one aid to navigation which made voyages of discovery possible during the 15th and 16th centuries.

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Answer

One aid to navigation that made voyages of discovery possible during the 15th and 16th centuries is the astrolabe. This instrument allowed sailors to measure the altitude of stars, helping them determine their latitude and navigate the open seas.

Step 2

What name is given to the type of boat marked X?

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Answer

The type of boat marked X is called a Caravel. This ship design was crucial for exploration due to its maneuverability and speed.

Step 3

Mention two features of this boat which made it faster and stronger than other sailing ships of its time.

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Answer

  1. Lateen sails: The caravel's use of lateen sails allowed it to sail more efficiently against the wind, increasing its speed and maneuverability.

  2. Clinker-built hulls: The method of clinker (overlapping planks) construction made the hull lighter yet stronger, enabling the boat to withstand harsh sea conditions and contribute to faster voyages.

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