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Source E Richard Hakluyt, The Principal Navigations, Voyages and Discoveries of the English Nation, 1589-1600 - Junior Cycle History - Question B - 2005
Question B
Source E Richard Hakluyt, The Principal Navigations, Voyages and Discoveries of the English Nation, 1589-1600. The kings of Spain and Portugal have enlarged their ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Source E Richard Hakluyt, The Principal Navigations, Voyages and Discoveries of the English Nation, 1589-1600 - Junior Cycle History - Question B - 2005
Step 1
Give two reasons why the writer encouraged voyages of discovery by English sailors.
Answer
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The writer highlights the potential economic advantages, indicating that there will be a huge demand for English cloth, thus benefiting all involved in the trade. This creates opportunities for employment and trade with new territories.
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The encouragement also stems from a desire to gain control over trade routes, particularly to India and China, which would allow England to secure wealth and riches by establishing direct trade relationships.
Step 2
Mention two dangers sailors faced on voyages such as these.
Answer
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Sailors faced the peril of storms and rough seas, which could lead to shipwrecks or loss of life at sea, endangering their journeys.
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There was also the threat of encountering hostile territories or conflicts with indigenous populations, which posed significant risks to their safety and mission.