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Sources D1 and D2 (i) In Source D1, what type of work is the woman doing? (ii) In Source D2, why would Mrs - Junior Cycle History - Question A. - 2016

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Question A.

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Sources D1 and D2 (i) In Source D1, what type of work is the woman doing? (ii) In Source D2, why would Mrs. Smith prefer her children to be beaten rather than be ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Sources D1 and D2 (i) In Source D1, what type of work is the woman doing? (ii) In Source D2, why would Mrs - Junior Cycle History - Question A. - 2016

Step 1

In Source D1, what type of work is the woman doing?

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Answer

The woman is engaged in weaving, specifically working on a loom to make cloth. This activity reflects the typical labor involved in the textile industry during the Industrial Revolution.

Step 2

In Source D2, why would Mrs. Smith prefer her children to be beaten rather than be fined?

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Answer

Mrs. Smith expresses a preference for her children to be beaten rather than fined because the fines would further impoverish her family, which is already struggling. The pain from beatings, while undesirable, is preferred over the financial hardship that comes from fines.

Step 3

Give one reason why the Industrial Revolution began in Britain.

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Answer

One reason the Industrial Revolution began in Britain is the abundance of trade with colonies that provided a plentiful supply of raw materials, such as coal and iron. These resources were crucial for industrial growth and development.

Step 4

What contribution was made to the Industrial Revolution by two of the following?: John Kay; James Watt; Abraham Darby.

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Answer

John Kay invented the Flying Shuttle, which significantly improved the process of weaving by allowing a single weaver to operate a loom more efficiently. James Watt developed the Rotary Steam Engine, which enhanced industrial machinery by providing a more reliable power source. Abraham Darby is known for discovering how to convert coal into coke, which improved the smelting of iron and contributed to the metalworking industry.

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