Write an account of the growth of the European Union between 1973 and 1992. - Junior Cycle History - Question 2 - 2005

The growth of the European Union can be divided into significant phases during the years 1973 to 1992.

Accession of New Members (1973): In 1973, the European Economic Community (EEC) expanded to include Ireland, the United Kingdom, and Denmark. This was a pivotal moment as it marked the first major enlargement of the EEC beyond its original six member states.

Policy Developments (1970s-1980s): Following the accession, the 1980s saw further integration through various treaties and policies aimed at economic cooperation and political stability. The introduction of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) had profound implications for member states.

The Single European Act (1986): This was a significant milestone that aimed to create a single internal market by the end of 1992, enhancing political cooperation and fostering spending in research and technology. It laid the groundwork for greater economic integration.

The Luxembourg Compromise (1985): This agreement allowed for flexibility in passing legislation and established a consensus approach in decision-making, illustrating attempts to balance national interests with collective EU objectives.

Maastricht Treaty (1992): The culmination of this growth period was the signing of the Maastricht Treaty, which officially established the European Union, paving the way for the euro and further political union among member states. This treaty symbolized a significant shift from economic collaboration to broader political integration.