Select one of the people described below - Junior Cycle History - Question B - 2013

To write about a historian's perspective on the movement towards European unity from 1945 to 1992, it's important to frame the historical context and understand the major events that shaped this period.

Context of European Unity

After World War II, Europe faced the daunting task of recovery and avoiding future conflicts. This led to various initiatives aimed at fostering cooperation among European nations.

Main Events Post-1945

1. Formation of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) in 1951: This was one of the first steps in European integration, allowing six countries to manage their industries cooperatively, which laid the groundwork for future political and economic partnerships.

2. Treaty of Rome (1957): This treaty established the European Economic Community (EEC), aimed at creating a common market and enhancing economic cooperation between member states.

3. Maastricht Treaty (1992): This treaty marked a significant milestone by establishing the European Union (EU) and introducing the concept of European citizenship, alongside plans for a single currency.

Pre-1992 Developments

The historian might emphasize the critical events leading up to 1992, using pre-1945 material as background, contextualizing the necessity for unity against the backdrop of earlier conflicts.

Conclusion

The historian’s narrative would encompass various leaders and their roles in advocating for unity, addressing both the successes and challenges faced throughout this transformative period for Europe.