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SOURCE D - America 1775 - Junior Cycle History - Question A - 2018
Question A
SOURCE D - America 1775. JUNE 18. Philadelphia. Letter from George Washington to his wife, Martha, on his appointment as Commander-in-Chief by the Continental Congr... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:SOURCE D - America 1775 - Junior Cycle History - Question A - 2018
Step 1
According to Source D, did George Washington want to be appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army? Give one reason for your answer.
Answer
George Washington did not want to be appointed as Commander-in-Chief. He explicitly stated, "I have used every endeavor in my power to avoid it." This indicates his reluctance towards this significant leadership role.
Step 2
In Source E, the statue of George III was 'thrown from its pedestal'. Why do you think this particular statue was a target? Give one reason for your answer.
Answer
The statue of George III was a target because it symbolized British tyranny and oppression. Dismantling it was a powerful act of defiance against British rule.
Step 3
What contribution did Baron von Steuben make to help Washington's soldiers during the winter at Valley Forge, 1777-1778?
Answer
Baron von Steuben introduced strict rules for sanitation and camp layout among the troops. He trained soldiers in essential drills and ensured proper supply records, which greatly improved discipline and efficiency in the Continental Army.
Step 4
From your study of the American War of Independence, give two reasons to explain why the British forces were defeated by the Americans.
Answer
The British forces were defeated primarily because they had failed to capture Washington early in the war, and also because their parliament was divided regarding the pursuit of the war. In addition, American allies, like France, provided critical support, and the British lacked a coherent strategy once supply lines were stretched.