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Write an account of one of the following topics: (a) The impact of the American War of Independence on France - Junior Cycle History - Question C - 2014
Question C
Write an account of one of the following topics: (a) The impact of the American War of Independence on France. (b) The Reign of Terror in France, September 1793 - ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Write an account of one of the following topics: (a) The impact of the American War of Independence on France - Junior Cycle History - Question C - 2014
Step 1
The impact of the American War of Independence on France.
Answer
The American War of Independence had a profound impact on France. It inspired the French Revolution by promoting ideas of liberty, equality, and democratic governance. The success of the Americans against the British provided a compelling example for the French populace who were disillusioned with their own monarchy.
The financial strain on France due to support for the American Revolution exacerbated existing economic difficulties. France's involvement was costly, leading to increased taxation and widespread discontent among the citizens.
The revolution inspired numerous Enlightenment thinkers, who began to question the existing social order and introduced radical ideas that ultimately fueled the flames of revolution in 1789.
Step 2
The Reign of Terror in France, September 1793 - July 1794.
Answer
The Reign of Terror was a dark period during the French Revolution characterized by political purges and extreme measures against perceived enemies of the revolution. Initiated by the Committee of Public Safety, it sought to protect the republic from foreign invaders and internal dissent.
Key elements included the establishment of a revolutionary tribunal to try suspects, leading to widespread executions, most famously by guillotine. The Law of Suspects allowed for the arrest of anyone deemed dangerous, further illustrating the climate of fear.
Step 3
Reasons for the failure of the 1798 Rebellion in Ireland.
Answer
The 1798 Rebellion in Ireland was ultimately unsuccessful for several reasons. General Lake's brutal campaign against rebels severely discouraged mass participation. The reliance on the French for support proved disastrous, as their arrival did not significantly sway the rebellion's fortunes.
Furthermore, deep sectarian divisions between Protestant and Catholic communities hindered unity among the rebels. Without coherent leadership and a clear strategy, the uprising faced crushing defeats, notably at the Battle of Vinegar Hill.