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The National Assembly, considering that it has been summoned to establish the constitution of the kingdom, to effect the regeneration of the public order, and to maintain the true principles of monarchy; that nothing can prevent it from continuing its deliberations in whatever place it may be forced to establish itself; and, finally, that wherever its members are assembled, that is the National Assembly - Junior Cycle History - Question SOURCE F - France - 2018
Question SOURCE F - France
The National Assembly, considering that it has been summoned to establish the constitution of the kingdom, to effect the regeneration of the public order, and to mai... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The National Assembly, considering that it has been summoned to establish the constitution of the kingdom, to effect the regeneration of the public order, and to maintain the true principles of monarchy; that nothing can prevent it from continuing its deliberations in whatever place it may be forced to establish itself; and, finally, that wherever its members are assembled, that is the National Assembly - Junior Cycle History - Question SOURCE F - France - 2018
Step 1
According to Source F, why was the National Assembly summoned?
Answer
The National Assembly was summoned to establish the constitution of the kingdom and help regenerate the public order, as well as to uphold the true principles of monarchy. Essentially, its purpose was to ensure that governance remains aligned with the foundational principles of the state.
Step 2
This oath was made by members of the National Assembly in a tennis court in Versailles. From your reading of Source F why do you think many historians view this as one of the first steps towards Revolution in France?
Answer
Historians often view this oath as a pivotal moment because it signified a commitment to shaping a new constitution and governance model, breaking away from the traditional authority of the monarchy. The location of the oath, in a tennis court, emphasized defiance against royal power and demonstrated the Assembly's resolve to continue its work despite the King’s opposition.
Step 3
Apart from the Tennis Court Oath, give two reasons to explain why there was a Revolution in France in 1789.
Answer
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The dissatisfaction with the privileges of the nobility led to growing resentment among the Third Estate, which saw a need for more equitable governance.
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The financial crisis faced by the monarchy, exacerbated by involvement in wars and poor taxation policies, pushed common citizens to demand significant change and reform, ultimately culminating in revolutionary actions.