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A named leader involved in one of the crises during the rise of the superpowers (Berlin Blockade; Korean War; Cuban Missile Crisis) - Junior Cycle History - Question iii - 2010
Question iii
A named leader involved in one of the crises during the rise of the superpowers (Berlin Blockade; Korean War; Cuban Missile Crisis). Or A named leader in the strug... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A named leader involved in one of the crises during the rise of the superpowers (Berlin Blockade; Korean War; Cuban Missile Crisis) - Junior Cycle History - Question iii - 2010
Step 1
A named leader involved in Berlin Blockade OR Korean War OR Cuban Missile Crisis.
Answer
In the context of the Cold War, one significant leader involved in the Berlin Blockade was Joseph Stalin. The Berlin Blockade occurred from June 1948 to May 1949 when Stalin blocked all ground routes into West Berlin in an attempt to gain control over the entire city. This act was a critical moment in the early stages of the Cold War, exemplifying the dramatic tensions between the Soviet Union and the Western Allies aimed at containing communism.
In response, the United States and its allies organized the Berlin Airlift, which delivered supplies to West Berlin, effective from June 1948 to September 1949. This conflict not only demonstrated the division of Europe but also solidified the post-war alignment of East and West, paving the way for future conflicts in Europe and beyond.
Step 2
A named leader in the struggle for African or Asian independence after 1945.
Answer
One prominent leader in the struggle for African independence post-1945 is Kwame Nkrumah, who played a key role in Ghana's fight for freedom from British colonial rule. He became the first Prime Minister and later President of Ghana after its independence in 1957. Nkrumah's leadership was instrumental in inspiring other African nations to pursue independence and establish a pan-African unity, advocating for political and economic self-sufficiency. His activism and writings significantly influenced the decolonization movement across the continent.
Step 3
A named leader in the movement for European Unity between 1945-1992.
Answer
A significant leader in the movement for European Unity during this period is Jean Monnet, who is often referred to as one of the founding fathers of the European Union. Monnet was a French political economist and a diplomat who played a crucial role in the establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) in 1951, which laid the groundwork for economic integration in Europe. His vision for a united Europe aimed to foster peace and economic cooperation in the aftermath of World War II, which was essential for stability in the region.