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Give two reasons why there was a Civil War in Ireland during the years, 1922-1923. - Junior Cycle History - Question (xvi) - 2005
Question (xvi)
Give two reasons why there was a Civil War in Ireland during the years, 1922-1923.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Give two reasons why there was a Civil War in Ireland during the years, 1922-1923. - Junior Cycle History - Question (xvi) - 2005
Step 1
The Treaty
Answer
One of the primary reasons for the Civil War in Ireland was the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty in December 1921. This treaty established the Irish Free State and gave significant power to the British government, which was opposed by many republicans who believed it compromised the goal of full independence.
Step 2
The Siege of the Four Courts
Answer
Another key reason was the seizure of the Four Courts by anti-Treaty forces, which marked the beginning of the conflict between those who supported the treaty and those who refused to accept it. The subsequent assault by Free State forces to regain control escalated tensions into a full-blown civil war.