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Explain three of the following terms: Black and Tans; Bloody Sunday (1920); "The Squad"; Statute of Westminster; Economic War. - Junior Cycle History - Question i - 2007
Question i
Explain three of the following terms: Black and Tans; Bloody Sunday (1920); "The Squad"; Statute of Westminster; Economic War.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain three of the following terms: Black and Tans; Bloody Sunday (1920); "The Squad"; Statute of Westminster; Economic War. - Junior Cycle History - Question i - 2007
Step 1
Black and Tans
Answer
The Black and Tans were former British soldiers who fought against the IRA during the Irish War of Independence. They were recruited to supplement the Royal Irish Constabulary and often used brutal tactics in their efforts to quell the insurgency, which contributed to their notoriety.
Step 2
Bloody Sunday
Answer
Bloody Sunday refers to a tragic event on November 21, 1920, when the IRA's Squad killed a number of British intelligence agents in Dublin. In retaliation, the Black and Tans opened fire on a crowd at a Gaelic football match in Croke Park, resulting in civilian casualties and escalating tensions.
Step 3
Statute of Westminster
Answer
The Statute of Westminster 1931 was an important legislation that marked a key step in the legislative independence of the dominions of the British Empire, including Ireland. It allowed countries like Ireland to repeal British laws and manage their own affairs without interference, although it also reflected growing aspirations for autonomy.