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C) POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN TWENTIETH-CENTURY IRELAND (i) Mention one consequence of the executions of the leaders of the 1916 Rising - Junior Cycle History - Question C - 2017
Question C
C) POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN TWENTIETH-CENTURY IRELAND (i) Mention one consequence of the executions of the leaders of the 1916 Rising. (ii) Explain two of the fol... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:C) POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN TWENTIETH-CENTURY IRELAND (i) Mention one consequence of the executions of the leaders of the 1916 Rising - Junior Cycle History - Question C - 2017
Step 1
Mention one consequence of the executions of the leaders of the 1916 Rising.
Answer
One significant consequence of the executions of the leaders of the 1916 Rising was a rise in support for republicanism in Ireland. Many individuals who were previously neutral or supportive of the British Empire began to sympathize with the republican cause. This change in sentiment can be attributed to the perceived martyrdom of the executed leaders, which mobilized public opinion against British rule.
Step 2
Explain two of the following terms relating to twentieth-century Ireland: Blueshirts.
Answer
The Blueshirts were a fascist-type organization that emerged in the 1930s, recognized for their association with the Army Comrades' Association or National Guard. They offered protection to members of the Cumann na nGaedheal and were viewed as a paramilitary group with a favorable stance towards Fine Gael. They were known for wearing distinctive blue uniforms.
Step 3
Explain two of the following terms relating to twentieth-century Ireland: Gerry-mandering.
Answer
Gerry-mandering refers to the manipulation of electoral district boundaries to favor one political party over another. This practice was significant in Ireland for ensuring that one party could maintain a political advantage, often leading to unfair election outcomes and representing the interests of a select group rather than the broader electorate.
Step 4
Give two reasons why Ireland stayed neutral in World War II, 1939-1945.
Answer
Ireland remained neutral during World War II for several reasons. First, there was a widespread sentiment among the Irish population that Ireland had no obligation to engage in another war after gaining independence. Secondly, the Irish government supported the idea of neutrality as a means of preserving Ireland's sovereignty and demonstrating independence from Britain.
Step 5
Give an account of two of the following: The War of Independence, 1919-1921.
Answer
The War of Independence, which took place between 1919 and 1921, was fought between Irish republicans and British forces. It was characterized by a guerilla warfare strategy employed by the Irish Republican Army (IRA), aiming to end British rule in Ireland. The conflict culminated in the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921, which established the Irish Free State.
The war significantly impacted Irish society, leading to national awareness and a push for sovereignty. It was a crucial period that laid the foundations for future political developments in Ireland.
Step 6
Give an account of two of the following: The achievements of Fianna Fáil, 1932-1939.
Answer
Fianna Fáil, under the leadership of Éamon de Valera, achieved significant milestones during its time in government from 1932 to 1939. One notable achievement was the introduction of the 1937 Constitution, which established a new framework for governance and strengthened the notion of Irish identity and sovereignty.
Additionally, the economic policies implemented by Fianna Fáil, including protectionist measures and state intervention in key industries, attempted to stimulate the Irish economy during a time of global economic turmoil. This period saw the development of agricultural policies aimed at self-sufficiency and reducing reliance on external markets.