Photo AI
Select one of the people listed below - Junior Cycle History - Question B(i) - 2016
Question B(i)
Select one of the people listed below. Write about that person. (i) A named leader on a voyage during the Age of Exploration. (20) (ii) A person living in Ireland,... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Select one of the people listed below - Junior Cycle History - Question B(i) - 2016
Step 1
A named leader on a voyage during the Age of Exploration.
Answer
One notable leader during the Age of Exploration is Vasco da Gama. He was a Portuguese explorer known for his successful voyage to India, which opened sea trade routes between Europe and Asia.
Early Life and Journey
Da Gama was born around 1460 in Sines, Portugal. He played a crucial role in establishing Portugal's trade empire and is renowned for his 1497–1498 expedition that sailed around Africa to reach India.
The Voyage
His journey began on July 8, 1497, when he set sail from Lisbon with four ships. Da Gama's fleet faced numerous challenges, including uncharted waters and unfamiliar territories. His navigational skills were exceptional, allowing him to navigate the treacherous waters of the Cape of Good Hope.
Impact of the Voyage
Upon reaching Calicut, India, in May 1498, da Gama's arrival marked the beginning of direct maritime trade between Europe and India. This connection led to the exchange of goods such as spices, silks, and jewels which drastically altered European economies and initiated an era of global trade.
Legacy
Vasco da Gama's successful expedition not only cemented his place in history as a leading figure of the Age of Exploration but also laid the foundation for the Portuguese colonial empire in Asia. His efforts transformed maritime navigation and expanded the horizon of exploration for future voyages.