Select one of the people described below - Junior Cycle History - Question B (i) - 2009

During the Age of Exploration, one significant leader was Vasco da Gama, a prominent Portuguese navigator. His journey to India was crucial in establishing a sea route that connected Europe to Asia.

Background and Significance

Da Gama was born around 1460 in Sines, Portugal. In 1497, he was appointed by King Manuel I to lead an expedition to find a maritime route to India. This was part of a broader effort by Portugal to expand trade and establish its dominance over the spice trade.

The Voyage

Vasco da Gama's voyage began in July 1497, and after navigating around the Cape of Good Hope, he reached the shores of India in May 1498. This journey was fraught with challenges, including harsh weather conditions and resistance from local populations. However, his successful return to Portugal in 1499 marked a significant achievement in maritime exploration.

Impact on Global Trade

Da Gama’s expedition not only opened up new trade routes but also paved the way for subsequent explorers. His successful navigation established Portugal as a dominant maritime power and initiated a new era of global trade networks that connected Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Conclusion

Vasco da Gama's leadership during this pivotal voyage exemplifies the spirit of exploration that characterized the Age of Exploration. His contributions had lasting effects on global trade and cultural exchanges between Europe and the East.