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Select one of the people listed below - Junior Cycle History - Question A - 2016
Question A
Select one of the people listed below. Write about that person. (i) A farmer living in ancient (pre-Christian) Ireland. (ii) A monk in a medieval monastery. (iii)... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Select one of the people listed below - Junior Cycle History - Question A - 2016
Step 1
A farmer living in ancient (pre-Christian) Ireland.
Answer
In ancient (pre-Christian) Ireland, a farmer played a vital role in the community, primarily engaged in agriculture and livestock management. Farmers typically cultivated grains such as barley and oats, along with vegetables like carrots and onions. They also raised cattle, sheep, and pigs, which provided essential food sources.
Farmers lived in simple, thatched-roof houses made of wood or stone, often located near their fields. Their livelihoods depended on the seasons, and social hierarchy played a crucial role in their lives; wealthier farmers owned larger plots of land and more livestock, while poorer farmers struggled to make ends meet.
The farmer's life was intertwined with the community, as they participated in local festivals and shared resources. There was also an element of trade involved, as farmers exchanged goods with craftspeople and merchants.
Step 2
A monk in a medieval monastery.
Answer
I am a monk in Jerpoint Abbey, located in County Kilkenny, Ireland. Founded in the 12th century, Jerpoint Abbey was a Cistercian monastery and is known for its well-preserved architecture and intricate carvings.
Monks at Jerpoint Abbey dedicated their lives to prayer, study, and manual labor. The monastic community followed the Rule of St. Benedict, emphasizing a balance between prayer and work. My daily routine included communal prayers, participating in Mass, and engaging in agricultural work, such as tending to the abbey's gardens and fields.
Apart from spiritual duties, we were also responsible for copying manuscripts, preserving knowledge for future generations. Monasteries like Jerpoint played a crucial role in medieval Ireland by providing education and supporting the community.
Step 3
A named Renaissance artist from OUTSIDE Italy.
Answer
A noted Renaissance artist from outside Italy is Albrecht Dürer, a German painter and printmaker. Dürer is widely recognized for his high-quality woodcuts and engravings, combining artistic skill with innovative techniques.
One of his most famous works is "Melencolia I," which depicts a melancholic figure surrounded by various symbols of intellectual pursuits. Additionally, Dürer was known for his self-portraits, showcasing his mastery of realism and detail. His contributions significantly impacted the Northern Renaissance, demonstrating how art transcends geographical boundaries.