Select one of the people described below - Junior Cycle History - Question A(i) - 2007

An archaeologist plays a vital role in uncovering and interpreting the past through the excavation of artifacts. They select appropriate sites for excavation, plan the stages of the dig, and document their findings meticulously.

Methods and Tools Used:

1. Dating Methods: An archaeologist often employs methods like radiocarbon dating and stratigraphy to accurately date objects recovered during the dig. For instance, radiocarbon dating can be used for organic materials, which provides a timeline of events and contexts.

2. Tools Utilized: Typical tools used by archaeologists include trowels for digging, brushes for cleaning artifacts, and various measuring instruments. The careful recording of each step in the excavation process helps in maintaining the integrity of the archaeological record.