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Question 14
Outline two harmful effects of alcohol on the body. (i) (ii)
Step 1
Answer
One significant harmful effect of alcohol is cirrhosis of the liver. This condition occurs when the liver becomes severely scarred due to prolonged alcohol abuse, leading to liver dysfunction. Additionally, alcohol can cause stomach ulcers, which are painful sores that develop in the stomach lining, often resulting from the corrosive nature of alcohol on the stomach.
Step 2
Answer
Another harmful effect of alcohol is its potential to cause heart disease. Chronic consumption of alcohol can lead to conditions such as high blood pressure and an increased risk of heart attack. Furthermore, addiction to alcohol itself represents a severe health concern, contributing to mental illness and the destruction of brain cells, which can impair cognitive functions.
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