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Using the nutritional information given on the label, evaluate the nutritional value of the ready-to-cook Vegetarian Lasagne - Junior Cycle Home Economics - Question 1 - 2018

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Using the nutritional information given on the label, evaluate the nutritional value of the ready-to-cook Vegetarian Lasagne. Nutritional information per 100 g cook... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Using the nutritional information given on the label, evaluate the nutritional value of the ready-to-cook Vegetarian Lasagne - Junior Cycle Home Economics - Question 1 - 2018

Step 1

Evaluate the nutritional value of the ready-to-cook Vegetarian Lasagne.

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Answer

To evaluate the nutritional value of the ready-to-cook Vegetarian Lasagne, we can analyze its macronutrient composition based on the information provided on the label.

Energy: The lasagne has a caloric value of 109 calories per 100g, which is moderate for a convenience food, making it suitable for a balanced meal choice when paired with other food groups.

Fat: With 5.2g of fat, of which 2.8g are saturates, this product contains a reasonable amount of fat, though attention should be paid to the saturated fat content. The lasagne could benefit from being lower in saturated fat for health-conscious consumers.

Protein: The protein content is at 3.8g, which is lower considering that this is a meat substitute. While it can contribute to protein intake, it may not be sufficient for those relying solely on this lasagne for their protein needs.

Carbohydrates and Sugars: It contains 11.2g of carbohydrates and 4.1g of sugars. The carbohydrate content is relatively high, with a focus on sugars, which could be a concern for those monitoring their sugar intake.

Fibre: The fibre content is 1.1g, which is not particularly high, so additional sources of fibre should be included in the diet when consuming this product.

Overall Evaluation: This lasagne provides a decent mix of nutrients but has areas for improvement, particularly in protein content and reducing saturated fats and sugars. It is suitable for vegetarians and can be a convenient meal option when complemented with a side salad or vegetables to balance out the nutrient profile.

Step 2

List three groups of convenience foods and give one example of each group.

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Answer

  1. Canned Foods: An example is canned tomatoes.
  2. Frozen Foods: An example is frozen vegetables.
  3. Ready-to-cook Foods: An example is the ready-to-cook Vegetarian Lasagne.

Step 3

Outline the advantages and the disadvantages of using convenience foods.

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Answer

Advantages:

  1. Convenience: These foods save time and effort in meal preparation.
  2. Nutrition: Many are fortified with vitamins and minerals, which can help in addressing dietary deficiencies.

Disadvantages:

  1. Cost: Convenience foods can often be more expensive compared to raw ingredients.
  2. Nutritional Value: They may contain high levels of salt, sugar, and preservatives, which can be detrimental to health.

Step 4

What guidelines should be followed when: (i) buying (ii) storing and (iii) cooking cook-chill products to prevent food poisoning?

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Answer

(i) Buying:

  • Ensure packaging is not damaged and the product is within its sell-by date.

(ii) Storing:

  • Keep in the refrigerator at 2°C - 4°C. It’s important to not leave them at room temperature for extended periods.

(iii) Cooking:

  • Follow the cooking instructions carefully, ensuring that the product is heated to the safe internal temperature.

Step 5

Explain the terms: (i) vegan and (ii) standing time.

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Answer

(i) Vegan:

  • This term refers to individuals who abstain from consuming all animal products, including meat, dairy, and eggs.

(ii) Standing Time:

  • This refers to the time the food is left to rest after cooking, which allows for the even distribution of heat throughout the dish.

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