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Question 18
Explain each of the following room planning terms: (i) proportion (ii) balance
Step 1
Answer
Proportion refers to the relationships between the sizes of different items within a room. It involves understanding how the dimensions of furniture, decor, and space interact. A well-proportioned room ensures that elements complement each other, making the space aesthetically pleasing and functional.
For example, if a room is large, using small furniture might make the space feel empty, while oversized furniture can overwhelm a small room. Achieving proportion involves careful selection and arrangement of items to create a visually harmonious environment.
Step 2
Answer
Balance in room planning refers to an equal spread of colour, pattern, and texture throughout the space. It ensures that no part of the room feels heavier or more cluttered than another, contributing to a sense of harmony and stability.
There are two main types of balance: symmetrical and asymmetrical. Symmetrical balance involves placing identical items on either side of a central point, creating a mirror effect. Asymmetrical balance, on the other hand, achieves equilibrium through different items that provide visual weight, such as varying sizes or colors, but still maintain a sense of harmony.
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