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ROOM PLAN/HEATING (a) List the factors that should be considered when planning a sitting room - Junior Cycle Home Economics - Question 5 - 2012
Question 5
ROOM PLAN/HEATING (a) List the factors that should be considered when planning a sitting room. size and shape of the room, traffic flow, function of the room, 4x3 ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:ROOM PLAN/HEATING (a) List the factors that should be considered when planning a sitting room - Junior Cycle Home Economics - Question 5 - 2012
Step 1
List the factors that should be considered when planning a sitting room.
Answer
When planning a sitting room, several factors need to be considered:
- Size and Shape of the Room: The dimensions and layout will influence furniture placement and movement.
- Traffic Flow: Ensuring there is adequate space for movement without obstruction is crucial.
- Function of the Room: Determine how the space will be used—e.g., entertaining, relaxing, etc.
- Position of Doors and Windows: Their placement affects natural light and ventilation.
- Aspect of the Room: Consider the direction the room faces for sunlight and heat.
- Cost: Budget for furnishings, lighting, and other essentials.
- Colour and Materials: Choose colours that create the desired atmosphere and materials that are durable.
- Furniture Needed: Plan based on intended use and comfort.
- Storage Solutions: Consider how to incorporate storage without cluttering the space.
- Fittings and Lighting: Select fixtures that complement the design and provide adequate illumination.
- Heating and Cooling Options: Ensure the room can be made comfortable in all seasons.
Step 2
Draw the floor plan of a sitting room, indicating the position of: (i) the window(s), (ii) the door(s), (iii) the heat source, (iv) lighting and (v) furniture.
Answer
To create a comprehensive floor plan:
- Draw the Basic Shape: Start with the outline of the room, including walls and dimensions.
- Indicate the Windows: Mark the locations of the windows, considering their size and how they will affect light.
- Indicate the Doors: Show the position of doors, ensuring they open freely.
- Place the Heat Source: Identify where the heating element will be, such as radiators or vents.
- Positioning Lighting: Add light fixtures, noting different sources like ceiling lights or lamps.
- Furniture Arrangement: Sketch in the main furniture pieces like sofas, chairs, and tables, ensuring a comfortable and practical layout.
Label each component clearly for easy reference.
Step 3
Outline the benefits of using a central heating system in the home.
Answer
Central heating systems offer several advantages:
- Comfortable Temperature: They ensure that the entire house is heated uniformly, making it comfortable in colder months.
- Water Heating: Many central heating systems also heat water, allowing for hot showers and taps.
- Individual Room Control: Many setups allow for independent heating in different rooms, providing flexibility.
- Timely Operation: Systems can be operated on a timer, ensuring warmth is available when needed without manual intervention.
- Reduced Noise: If the boiler is located outside, there is minimal noise disturbance inside the house.
Step 4
Step 5
(ii) Give one advantage of using each type of fuel listed.
Answer
Here are the benefits for each fuel type listed:
- Oil: Clean and efficient with minimal ash production.
- Gas: Provides easy bill payment options and is generally clean-burning.
- Electricity: Efficient and controllable, with no emissions of fumes.
Step 6
Suggest four ways of saving energy when heating the sitting room.
Answer
To enhance energy efficiency when heating a sitting room, consider the following strategies:
- Lower the Thermostat: Reducing the temperature slightly can lead to substantial savings.
- Insulate the House: Proper insulation minimizes heat loss and increases the effectiveness of the heating system.
- Install Timers: Use timers to ensure heating operates only when the room is in use.
- Use Heavy Curtains: Keeping curtains drawn can help retain heat during colder months, especially at night.