5. (a) List the main causes of accidents in the home - Junior Cycle Home Economics - Question 5 - 2013

Four essential items of fire safety equipment suitable for use in the home are:

1. Fire guard: Protects against sparks and prevents fires from spreading.
2. Fire blanket: Used to smother small fires or wrap around a person whose clothing is on fire.
3. Smoke alarm: Detects smoke and alerts occupants in case of a fire.
4. Fire extinguisher: Allows occupants to put out small fires before they become uncontrollable.

To prevent a fire in the home, the following safety guidelines should be observed:

1. Use a fire guard: This prevents sparks from escaping the hearth.
2. Never put hot ashes in a plastic bin: Always use a metal container to avoid ignition.
3. Avoid drying clothes in front of an open fire: This presents a significant fire hazard.
4. Do not smoke in bed: This can lead to accidental fires if a cigarette falls onto bedding.
5. Never leave candles unattended: Always extinguish them when leaving the room.
6. Unplug electrical appliances at night or when not in use to avoid overheating.

In the event of a house fire, the following procedure should be followed:

1. Keep calm: Staying composed helps facilitate a proper response.
2. Alert all occupants in the home: Make sure everyone is aware of the situation.
3. Ensure everyone vacates the home: Act quickly to evacuate all residents safely.
4. Close doors and windows: This helps to contain the fire and limit oxygen supply.
5. Do not re-enter the building: Once evacuated, do not go back inside for any reason.
6. Call the fire brigade: Report the incident immediately to ensure prompt assistance.