4. (a) Name and state the function of any four parts of the female reproductive system - Junior Cycle Home Economics - Question 4 - 2013
Question 4
4. (a) Name and state the function of any four parts of the female reproductive system.
(b) Outline the changes that occur during the menstrual cycle.
(c) List the... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:4. (a) Name and state the function of any four parts of the female reproductive system - Junior Cycle Home Economics - Question 4 - 2013
Step 1
Name and state the function of any four parts of the female reproductive system.
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Answer
Fallopian tubes: Where fertilization takes place.
Uterus/womb: Where implantation takes place.
Ovaries: Eggs are released during ovulation.
Vagina: Holds the penis/birth canal.
Step 2
Outline the changes that occur during the menstrual cycle.
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Answer
The menstrual cycle lasts approximately 28 days, with menstruation typically starting on day 1. Day 14 is usually when ovulation occurs, when an egg is released. During this cycle, the uterus builds up its lining in preparation for a potential pregnancy. If fertilization does not occur, menstruation happens, shedding the lining.
Step 3
List the guidelines a pregnant woman should follow during pregnancy.
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Eat a balanced diet: Include a variety of foods.
Increase iron intake: Essential for pregnancy.
Increase protein and calcium: Important for fetal development.
Avoid harmful substances: Avoid smoking, alcohol, and unpasteurized foods.
Step 4
Give the function of each of the following: amniotic fluid and placenta.
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Answer
Amniotic fluid: This fluid surrounds the baby in the womb and provides protection.
Placenta: This organ attaches to the uterus and provides oxygen and nutrients to the embryo.
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