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Porridge is a healthy, wholesome breakfast cereal - Junior Cycle Home Economics - Question 1 - 2005

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Porridge is a healthy, wholesome breakfast cereal. The following information is displayed on a packet of porridge oatflakes: NUTRITIONAL INFORMATION Per 30g serving... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Porridge is a healthy, wholesome breakfast cereal - Junior Cycle Home Economics - Question 1 - 2005

Step 1

evaluate the nutritive value of porridge oatflakes

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Answer

The nutritive value of porridge oatflakes can be evaluated based on the following five nutrients:

  1. Energy: 465 KJ/110 kcal

    • This is a moderate energy level, suitable for a breakfast option.
    • High/Low: Low in energy compared to other cereals.
  2. Protein: 3.3g

    • Essential for growth and repair in the body.
    • High/Low: Moderate in protein content.
  3. Carbohydrate: 19.8g

    • Provides energy; essential for aerobic activities.
    • High/Low: High in carbohydrates, making it a good energy source.
  4. Fat: 1.5g

    • Necessary for hormone production and energy.
    • High/Low: Low in fat.
  5. Fibre: 2.7g

    • Important for digestive health.
    • High/Low: Moderate to high in fiber, beneficial for digestion.

Step 2

name two nutrients which are not present in porridge oatflakes and suggest one way of including each of the nutrients you have named in the diet

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Answer

  1. Vitamin C:

    • Suggestion: Include orange juice in the diet.
  2. Iron:

    • Suggestion: Incorporate liver or other iron-rich foods.

Step 3

state which cooking method, A or B, you would choose when making porridge and give two reasons for your choice.

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Answer

I would choose Method A for the following reasons:

  1. It includes milk, which adds calcium essential for strong bones.
  2. It yields fewer calories and requires less clean-up compared to using multiple ingredients.

Step 4

Give three reasons why breakfast is an essential meal for school-going teenagers.

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Answer

  1. Raises blood sugar levels: Breakfast replenishes energy stores after overnight fasting, ensuring teens can focus on their studies.
  2. Helps concentration: A nutritious breakfast improves cognitive functions important for learning.
  3. Prevents headaches and tiredness: Regular breakfast consumption can mitigate fatigue and headaches, keeping students alert.

Step 5

Design a balanced breakfast menu, to include porridge, suitable for a school-going teenager.

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Answer

A balanced breakfast menu could include:

  • Porridge cooked with milk for added nutrition.
  • Sliced banana or mixed berries on top for added vitamins and fiber.
  • Whole grain toast with peanut butter for healthy fats and protein.
  • A glass of fresh fruit juice for additional vitamins, particularly vitamin C.

Step 6

Explain what is meant by "cooking times may vary according to microwave rating."

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Answer

This means that different microwaves have different power levels. A microwave with higher wattage cooks food faster than a lower wattage one. Therefore, the suggested cooking times are estimates and should be adjusted based on the microwave's specific cooking power.

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