Porridge is a healthy, wholesome breakfast cereal - Junior Cycle Home Economics - Question 1 - 2005
Question 1
Porridge is a healthy, wholesome breakfast cereal. The following information is displayed on a packet of porridge oatflakes:
NUTRITIONAL INFORMATION
Per 30g serving... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Porridge is a healthy, wholesome breakfast cereal - Junior Cycle Home Economics - Question 1 - 2005
Step 1
evaluate the nutritive value of porridge oatflakes
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Answer
The nutritive value of porridge oatflakes can be evaluated based on the following five nutrients:
Energy: 465 KJ/110 kcal
This is a moderate energy level, suitable for a breakfast option.
High/Low: Low in energy compared to other cereals.
Protein: 3.3g
Essential for growth and repair in the body.
High/Low: Moderate in protein content.
Carbohydrate: 19.8g
Provides energy; essential for aerobic activities.
High/Low: High in carbohydrates, making it a good energy source.
Fat: 1.5g
Necessary for hormone production and energy.
High/Low: Low in fat.
Fibre: 2.7g
Important for digestive health.
High/Low: Moderate to high in fiber, beneficial for digestion.
Step 2
name two nutrients which are not present in porridge oatflakes and suggest one way of including each of the nutrients you have named in the diet
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Vitamin C:
Suggestion: Include orange juice in the diet.
Iron:
Suggestion: Incorporate liver or other iron-rich foods.
Step 3
state which cooking method, A or B, you would choose when making porridge and give two reasons for your choice.
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I would choose Method A for the following reasons:
It includes milk, which adds calcium essential for strong bones.
It yields fewer calories and requires less clean-up compared to using multiple ingredients.
Step 4
Give three reasons why breakfast is an essential meal for school-going teenagers.
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Raises blood sugar levels: Breakfast replenishes energy stores after overnight fasting, ensuring teens can focus on their studies.
Helps concentration: A nutritious breakfast improves cognitive functions important for learning.
Prevents headaches and tiredness: Regular breakfast consumption can mitigate fatigue and headaches, keeping students alert.
Step 5
Design a balanced breakfast menu, to include porridge, suitable for a school-going teenager.
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A balanced breakfast menu could include:
Porridge cooked with milk for added nutrition.
Sliced banana or mixed berries on top for added vitamins and fiber.
Whole grain toast with peanut butter for healthy fats and protein.
A glass of fresh fruit juice for additional vitamins, particularly vitamin C.
Step 6
Explain what is meant by "cooking times may vary according to microwave rating."
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This means that different microwaves have different power levels. A microwave with higher wattage cooks food faster than a lower wattage one. Therefore, the suggested cooking times are estimates and should be adjusted based on the microwave's specific cooking power.
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