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(i) List four factors that should be considered when choosing a sewing machine for use in the home - Junior Cycle Home Economics - Question 6 - 2011

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(i) List four factors that should be considered when choosing a sewing machine for use in the home. (ii) Name two modern features that you would consider desirable ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:(i) List four factors that should be considered when choosing a sewing machine for use in the home - Junior Cycle Home Economics - Question 6 - 2011

Step 1

List four factors that should be considered when choosing a sewing machine for use in the home.

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Answer

When choosing a sewing machine for home use, consider the following factors:

  1. Ease of Use: The machine should be user-friendly, especially for beginners.
  2. Cost: Analyze your budget and find a machine that offers good value for money.
  3. Features Required: Evaluate the specific features you need, such as adjustable stitch length or various stitching options.
  4. Brand Name: Choose a reputable brand known for reliability and quality.

Step 2

Name two modern features that you would consider desirable when choosing a sewing machine.

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Answer

Two desirable modern features in a sewing machine could be:

  1. Embroidery Stitches: These allow for creative designs.
  2. Buttonhole Stitch: Essential for creating professional-looking buttonholes.

Step 3

State the guidelines that should be followed when using a sewing machine.

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Answer

To use a sewing machine properly, follow these guidelines:

  1. Thread Properly: Ensure the machine is threaded correctly to avoid complications.
  2. Raise the Needle: Always raise the needle before inserting or removing fabric to prevent damage.
  3. Guide Fabric: Use your hands to guide the fabric gently, rather than pulling or pushing it.
  4. Sew at Controlled Speed: Adjust the speed for comfort and accuracy.
  5. Test Stitching: Always test a new stitch on a spare piece of fabric to ensure settings are correct.
  6. Cover When Not in Use: Protect the machine from dust when it’s not being used.

Step 4

Name two basic machine stitches used when making a garment.

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Two basic machine stitches commonly used in garment construction are:

  1. Straight Stitch: Often used for seams.
  2. Zig-Zag Stitch: Useful for stretch fabrics and finishing edges.

Step 5

Suggest a different reason for each of the following faults that commonly occur when using a sewing machine:

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Answer

For each of the listed faults, here are potential reasons: (i) Needle Breaking: This can occur due to incorrectly inserted needles or using a needle that is too fine for the fabric. (ii) Thread Breaking: Often caused by tension that is set too tight, or by using poor quality thread. (iii) Looped Stitches: This can happen if the upper tension is too loose or if the needle and bobbin threads are improperly threaded.

Step 6

How should a sewing machine be cared for?

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Answer

Caring for a sewing machine involves several steps:

  1. Follow Manufacturer’s Instructions: Always adhere to the guidelines provided for maintenance.
  2. Clean Regularly: Wipe down the machine and remove lint, especially after heavy usage.
  3. Oil Moving Parts: Apply oil as recommended to ensure smooth operation.
  4. Store Properly: When not in use, cover the machine with a protective cover to prevent dust buildup.
  5. Seek Professional Service: Schedule regular maintenance checks with a professional to ensure longevity and performance.

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