(i) List four factors that should be considered when choosing a sewing machine for use in the home - Junior Cycle Home Economics - Question 6 - 2011
Question 6
(i) List four factors that should be considered when choosing a sewing machine for use in the home.
(ii) Name two modern features that you would consider desirable ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:(i) List four factors that should be considered when choosing a sewing machine for use in the home - Junior Cycle Home Economics - Question 6 - 2011
Step 1
List four factors that should be considered when choosing a sewing machine for use in the home.
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Answer
When choosing a sewing machine for home use, consider the following factors:
Ease of Use: The machine should be user-friendly, especially for beginners.
Cost: Analyze your budget and find a machine that offers good value for money.
Features Required: Evaluate the specific features you need, such as adjustable stitch length or various stitching options.
Brand Name: Choose a reputable brand known for reliability and quality.
Step 2
Name two modern features that you would consider desirable when choosing a sewing machine.
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Answer
Two desirable modern features in a sewing machine could be:
Embroidery Stitches: These allow for creative designs.
Buttonhole Stitch: Essential for creating professional-looking buttonholes.
Step 3
State the guidelines that should be followed when using a sewing machine.
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Answer
To use a sewing machine properly, follow these guidelines:
Thread Properly: Ensure the machine is threaded correctly to avoid complications.
Raise the Needle: Always raise the needle before inserting or removing fabric to prevent damage.
Guide Fabric: Use your hands to guide the fabric gently, rather than pulling or pushing it.
Sew at Controlled Speed: Adjust the speed for comfort and accuracy.
Test Stitching: Always test a new stitch on a spare piece of fabric to ensure settings are correct.
Cover When Not in Use: Protect the machine from dust when it’s not being used.
Step 4
Name two basic machine stitches used when making a garment.
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Answer
Two basic machine stitches commonly used in garment construction are:
Straight Stitch: Often used for seams.
Zig-Zag Stitch: Useful for stretch fabrics and finishing edges.
Step 5
Suggest a different reason for each of the following faults that commonly occur when using a sewing machine:
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Answer
For each of the listed faults, here are potential reasons:
(i) Needle Breaking: This can occur due to incorrectly inserted needles or using a needle that is too fine for the fabric.
(ii) Thread Breaking: Often caused by tension that is set too tight, or by using poor quality thread.
(iii) Looped Stitches: This can happen if the upper tension is too loose or if the needle and bobbin threads are improperly threaded.
Step 6
How should a sewing machine be cared for?
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Answer
Caring for a sewing machine involves several steps:
Follow Manufacturer’s Instructions: Always adhere to the guidelines provided for maintenance.
Clean Regularly: Wipe down the machine and remove lint, especially after heavy usage.
Oil Moving Parts: Apply oil as recommended to ensure smooth operation.
Store Properly: When not in use, cover the machine with a protective cover to prevent dust buildup.
Seek Professional Service: Schedule regular maintenance checks with a professional to ensure longevity and performance.
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