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Fibres can be classified into two groups - Junior Cycle Home Economics - Question 6 - 2010

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Fibres can be classified into two groups. Name each of the two groups and give two examples of each group. Natural: wool, silk, cotton, linen. Man-made: nylon, polye... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Fibres can be classified into two groups - Junior Cycle Home Economics - Question 6 - 2010

Step 1

Name each of the two groups and give two examples of each group.

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Answer

Fibres can be classified into two main groups:

  1. Natural Fibres:

    • Wool
    • Silk
  2. Man-made Fibres:

    • Nylon
    • Polyester

Step 2

Outline the stages involved in the production of wool.

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Answer

The production of wool involves several key stages:

  1. Shearing: The animal is sheared to collect the fleece.
  2. Grading: The fleece is graded for quality.
  3. Cleaning and Drying: The wool is cleaned of impurities and dried.
  4. Carding: Fibres are teased apart to prepare them for spinning.
  5. Spinning: The cleaned and carded fibres are spun into yarn.

Step 3

State two desirable and two undesirable properties of wool.

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Answer

Desirable Properties:

  1. Warmth: Wool provides excellent insulation, keeping the body warm.
  2. Absorbency: Wool can absorb moisture while remaining dry to the touch.

Undesirable Properties:

  1. Susceptibility to Moths: Wool can be damaged by moths.
  2. Care Requirements: Wool garments need to be washed carefully to avoid damage.

Step 4

State three different uses of wool in the home.

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Answer

Wool is commonly used in various applications within the home, such as:

  1. Curtains: Providing warmth and reducing noise.
  2. Carpets: For durability and comfort underfoot.
  3. Blankets: Offering warmth during colder weather.

Step 5

What guidelines should be followed when (i) washing and (ii) drying a woollen jumper?

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Answer

  1. Washing:

    • Ideally, hand wash only; avoid machine washing to prevent damage.
    • Do not rub the fabric while washing.
  2. Drying:

    • Always read care labels before drying.
    • Lay the jumper flat to dry, avoiding tumble drying.

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