12
(a) Factorise
$n^2 - 11n + 18$.
(b) Factorise fully
$wy - y - 1 + w$.
(c) Find the value of
$\frac{5}{3x - 2} - \frac{7}{6x - 12}$,
when $x = 4$.
(d) Use ... show full transcript
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Answer
To factorise the quadratic expression, we need to find two numbers that multiply to give 18 and sum to give −11. The factors of 18 that meet these criteria are −2 and −9. Therefore, we can express the quadratic as:
\n2−11n+18=(n−2)(n−9).
Step 2
Factorise fully $wy - y - 1 + w$
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Answer
First, we can rearrange the expression:
wy−y+w−1=y(w−1)+1(w−1).
Now we can factor by grouping:
(w−1)(y+1).
Step 3
Find the value of $\frac{5}{3x - 2} - \frac{7}{6x - 12}$ when $x = 4$
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Answer
Substituting x=4:
First compute 3(4)−2=12−2=10 and 6(4)−12=24−12=12.
So the expression becomes:
105−127=21−127.
Finding a common denominator (which is 12):
126−127=−121.
Step 4
Use factorisation to simplify $\frac{4e^2 - 9}{2e^2 + 3e - 9}$
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Answer
Start by factorising the numerator and the denominator separately. The numerator can be expressed as a difference of squares:
4e2−9=(2e−3)(2e+3).
Next, finding factors of 2e2+3e−9 can lead us to expressions such as (2e−3)(e+3). Thus, the full simplification is: