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12 (a) Factorise $n^2 - 11n + 18$ - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 12 - 2017

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12 (a) Factorise $n^2 - 11n + 18$. (b) Factorise fully $wy - y - 1 + w$. (c) Find the value of $\frac{5}{3x - 2} - \frac{7}{6x - 12}$, when $x = 4$. (d) Use ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:12 (a) Factorise $n^2 - 11n + 18$ - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 12 - 2017

Step 1

Factorise $n^2 - 11n + 18$

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Answer

To factorise the quadratic expression, we need to find two numbers that multiply to give 1818 and sum to give 11-11. The factors of 1818 that meet these criteria are 2-2 and 9-9. Therefore, we can express the quadratic as:

\n211n+18=(n2)(n9)\n^2 - 11n + 18 = (n - 2)(n - 9).

Step 2

Factorise fully $wy - y - 1 + w$

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Answer

First, we can rearrange the expression:

wyy+w1=y(w1)+1(w1)wy - y + w - 1 = y(w - 1) + 1(w - 1).

Now we can factor by grouping:

(w1)(y+1)(w - 1)(y + 1).

Step 3

Find the value of $\frac{5}{3x - 2} - \frac{7}{6x - 12}$ when $x = 4$

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Answer

Substituting x=4x = 4:

First compute 3(4)2=122=103(4) - 2 = 12 - 2 = 10 and 6(4)12=2412=126(4) - 12 = 24 - 12 = 12.

So the expression becomes:

510712=12712\frac{5}{10} - \frac{7}{12} = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{7}{12}.

Finding a common denominator (which is 1212):

612712=112\frac{6}{12} - \frac{7}{12} = -\frac{1}{12}.

Step 4

Use factorisation to simplify $\frac{4e^2 - 9}{2e^2 + 3e - 9}$

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Answer

Start by factorising the numerator and the denominator separately. The numerator can be expressed as a difference of squares:

4e29=(2e3)(2e+3).4e^2 - 9 = (2e - 3)(2e + 3).

Next, finding factors of 2e2+3e92e^2 + 3e - 9 can lead us to expressions such as (2e3)(e+3)(2e - 3)(e + 3). Thus, the full simplification is:

(2e3)(2e+3)(2e3)(e+3)=2e+3e+3\frac{(2e - 3)(2e + 3)}{(2e - 3)(e + 3)} = \frac{2e + 3}{e + 3}, assuming 2e302e - 3 \neq 0.

Step 5

Find the value of $a$, the value of $b$, and the value of $c$

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Answer

To find the coefficients aa, bb, and cc in the expression ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c, first, set the area equal to:

2x313x2+25x122x^3 - 13x^2 + 25x - 12.

Matching coefficients gives:

a=2a = 2,

b=13b = -13,

c=12c = -12.

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