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The table below shows some information about regular polygons - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 14 - 2017

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The table below shows some information about regular polygons. These are shapes where all of the angles are the same size. | Number of angles in the polygon | Part ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The table below shows some information about regular polygons - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 14 - 2017

Step 1

(a) The sum of the angles increases in a linear pattern.

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Answer

To find the sum of the angles in each polygon, we can observe that:

  • A triangle (3 angles) has a sum of 180°180°.
  • A square (4 angles) has a sum of 360°360°.
  • A pentagon (5 angles) has a sum of 540°540°.
  • A hexagon (6 angles) has a sum of 720°720°.

Thus, the completed table showing the sum of the angles will be:

Number of anglesSum of angles
3180°
4360°
5540°
6720°

Step 2

(b) Find a formula for the sum of the angles in a regular polygon with n angles.

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Answer

The sum of the interior angles of a polygon with nn angles can be found using the formula:

S=180(n2) degreesS = 180(n - 2) \text{ degrees}

This represents the total sum of the angles in a polygon where n3n \geq 3.

Step 3

(c) Complete the column in the table above showing the size of each angle in each of these shapes.

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Answer

To find the size of each angle in the polygons, we can use the following:

  • For a triangle: ( \frac{180°}{3} = 60° )
  • For a square: ( \frac{360°}{4} = 90° )
  • For a pentagon: ( \frac{540°}{5} = 108° )
  • For a hexagon: ( \frac{720°}{6} = 120° )

Thus, the completed table will be:

Number of anglesSize of each angle
360°
490°
5108°
6120°

Step 4

(d) Find a formula for the size of each angle in a regular polygon with n angles.

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Answer

The size of each interior angle in a regular polygon can be calculated using the formula:

A=180(n2)n degreesA = \frac{180(n - 2)}{n} \text{ degrees}

This gives the measure of each angle when all angles are equal within the polygon, for n3n \geq 3.

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